Improvements and design changes that set
it apart from the 12 Valve series Page 2 - Lower End and Lubrication System
Improvements
Source: Chrysler Master Tech Issue 2 Reference
Book - dated February 1998
LOWER END
There are a few changes to improve the ISB over the
previous series of engines. Stiffening ribs are added to the block casting
to reduce noise (Fig 4).
Additional ports and bosses improve plumbing connections.
Straight O-ring metric fittings which provide better sealing are now used
in all sensor taps and lube taps.
A more efficient block heater (Fig 5) is located
behind the oil cooler on the right side of the engine. The new heater features
tapered pipe threads instead of the cup type heater used previously.
Mounted on the crankshaft between cylinders 5 and
6 is a tone wheel (Fig 6) which provides crankshaft speed and position
data. The crank sensor is mounted behind the starter, which must be removed
to service the sensor.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
A revised oil pump (Fig 7) has redesigned rotors for increased capacity.
Excess engine oil is returned to the suction side of
the oil pump instead of being returned to the oil pan, as was done in previous
models. This improvement improves oil flow and reduces pump cavitation
at higher rpm.
The oil fill point has been moved from the timing gear case to the cylinder
head (Fig 8). Be sure to use high-quality, multiviscosity oil that
meets Cummins specifications.