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Dodge Ram T-Rex 6X6
USA 6X6, similar to the T-Rex is now under |
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Leong C. Dong, manager of Chassis/Drivetrain for Chrysler's Advanced Vehicle Engineering Truck group, said of the T-REX: "This is the definitive example of what 'Dodge Ram Tough' is all about. Our intention was to develop a personal vehicle that could out-tow, out-off-road, out-maneuver, out-haul and out-run anything in its class -- or even close to its class -- and with a lot more driver and passenger comfort."
I don't know what the T-Rex cost to build, but cost of construction was not a (major) consideration for Chrysler. The engineers tried to maximize the use of off-the-shelf hardware.
The T-Rex concept truck was performance tested at Chrysler's Chelsea, Michigan Proving Grounds. These tests confirmed the performance features designed into the vehicle, a "rolling test bed' for many technological breakthroughs.
The unique six-wheel drive tandem axle with a computer-controlled adaptive air-suspension system provides significant improvements in vehicle traction handling and comfort. The tandem axle arrangement is a narrower track than dual-wheel vehicles and has a tighter turning circle (2 feet less) than dual-wheel vehicles with comparable wheel base - this means the truck is easier to park, garage and get through off-road trails.
The novel drivetrain for T-Rex, Chrysler's first-of-a-kind 6x6 sport truck, was made possible with the development of an innovative approach to powering the two rear axles. "Delivering power to tandem rear axles in a light truck with limited packaging space was probably the biggest challenge confronting us in developing the T-Rex," said Leong C. Dong, manager of Chassis/Drivetrain for Chrysler's Advanced Vehicle Engineering Truck group.
The answer was a unique externally mounted transfer case mated to a pair of off-the-shelf heavy-duty light truck axles. Until now, the only non-military-style vehicles with high-output engine and tandem rear drive axles were commercial heavy trucks with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 30,000 pounds or more. The size of commercially available axles and differentials would have posed very difficult packaging problems, and their mass would have boosted the weight of T-Rex to unacceptable levels.
By using an extra rear transfer case, T-Rex designers were able to use currently available production axles. The rear case, based on a new design, delivers available torque equally to the two axles -- an output shaft powers the second axle and a chain-driven over-the-shoulder prop shaft delivers power to the third. A new front transfer case incorporates a differential lock-up feature, a 2.72:1 low range, and electric shift. When in six-wheel drive, power is delivered to the wheels from the front transfer case which sends 48 percent of the engine torque output to the front axle and 52 percent to the rear case.
T-Rex Features:
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| Cornering (max. lateral Gs) | 0.74 |
| Straight line acceleration 0-60 | 7.7 seconds |
| Standing 1/4 mile | 16.1 seconds @ 88 mph |
| 50-70 mph passing | 4.5 seconds |
| Specifications | ||
| GVW (lb.) | 12,000 | |
| GAWR (lb.) | ||
| Front | 4,850 | |
| Rear | 8,000 | |
| Payload (lb.) | 5,000 | |
| Towing Capacity - GCW (lb.) | 26,000 | |
| Wheelbase | 133 inches (Measured to center 2nd & 3rd axle) | |
| Engine | 8.0L Magnum V10 modified | |
| Power | 497 hp @ 5400 rpm | |
| Torque | 593 lb-ft torque @ 3700 rpm | |
| Compression ratio | 12:1 | |
| Transmission | Chrysler 47RE automatic up rated and recalibrated controller | |
| Frame | Modified RAM 3500 4 x 4 frame with new rear rails and cross members to accept air springs and trailing link suspension | |
| Bed Construction |
Molded Kevlar-carbon fiber composite outer sides on the stretched cargo box. | |
| Suspension | Electronically controlled adaptive suspension Two air springs per axle, adjustable ride height Each axle located by 4 leading or trailing arms and track bar. Bi-state real time damping, comfort/firm driver selectable settings. 32mm front/22mm rear stabilizer bars. Rear transfer case damper (2nd axle) | |
| Front Axle | Solid live axle, 4.1:1 axle ratio | |
| Rear Second Axle | Solid live axle; Carrier accepts rear transfer case; 4.10:1 axle ratio | |
| Rear Third Axle | Solid live axle; Offset carrier driven by over-the-shoulder prop shaft; 4.10:1 axle ratio | |
| Front Transfer Case | Two speed full time 4WD or 6WD with differential lockup 2.71:1 low
range Dash-mounted 5 position electric shift |
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| Rear Transfer Case | Single speed with 50/50 torque split planetary differential mated to the front of 2nd axle. Electromagnetic clutch provides the option of differential lockup between 2nd and 3rd axle | |
| Brakes | ||
| Front | 317.5 x 38mm rotor, 86 mm caliper. | |
| Rear | 330 x 64 mm drum fitted to both axles | |
| Wheels/Tires | 17 x 8 aluminum wheels LT285/65R17 tires | |
| Exhaust System | Tubular headers, Dual catalytic converters, Single muffler and 2 rear outlets | |
| Cargo Box | 8'6" length Based on production 8' box. Kevlar/carbon fiber outer side panels | |
Dodge T-REX info from the Buzz site
Popular Mechanics T-Rex info
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Last update: June 9, 1999